Free Will vs Determinism vs Compatibilism: Answers from an Islamic Paradigm
Free Will vs Determinism vs Compatibilism: Answers from an Islamic Paradigm Libertarianism: This view suggests that individuals have genuine, uncaused free will, allowing them to make choices independently of any deterministic or external influences. It posits that people can truly be the ultimate originators of their actions and decisions. Hard Determinism: This perspective asserts that human actions and choices are entirely determined by factors such as genetics, environment, and past experiences. According to this view, individuals lack genuine free will, as their decisions are predetermined by these external influences. Compatibilism/Soft Determinism: Compatibilism seeks to reconcile free will with determinism. It argues that free will can coexist with a deterministic universe. In this view, free will isn't necessarily the absence of external influences but rather the ability to act in accordance with one's own desires and motivations, even if those desires are shap